Showing posts with label optics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label optics. Show all posts

Sunday, January 17, 2021

HWPH kicks off '21 with large scripophily auction

Auctioneer Matthias Schmitt has compiled pretty much as 2000 lots of mainly antique bonds and shares for his 58th sale. The online event runs till 30 January, 10 AM. 

Collectors seek these genuine securities for their historic values or artistic features. I'll show you an Italian example from the auction of the first type later, but to start with, here is one of the latter type.



The SA Italiana per l'Impianto e l'Esercizio del Giardino Zoologico in Roma was founded in 1909. Today it is known as Bioparco di Roma. Its shares feature a gorgious vignette of wild animals, and sixteen others interacting with exuberant scrollwork and foliage. Click the image to enlarge. Creator of this Stile Liberty work was Giambattista Conti, aka Giovanni Battista Conti (1878-1970). He was known for his religious works and as an illustrator of children books. He became Director of the Vatican Restoration Institute. This rare certificate for 10 founders' share , lot 773 in the auction, starts at €1,000. 


HWPH is known for its Russian offerings and starts the feast with more than 250 lots from Russia and the former USSR. Two examples : 
  • L(ot)116 A 5-shares certificate, 1898, from the Rigaer Commerz-Bank, unusual large underprint  the imperial double-headed eagle holding the arms of the city of Riga, then still part of the Russian Empire.
  • A specimen bond from the Soviet Union's 1925 Internal Loan for the Reconstruction of the Economy, multicoloured Art Nouveau design, three vignettess, L151.



One of the Russian highlights is L154, a specimen bond from the 9% railway loan of 1927. The loan was issued to finance railway extensions connecting Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan with the Trans-Siberian Railway. The bond has a denomination of 25 Chervonets, a currency, fully convertible and backed by the gold standard, that was introduced by the Soviet Union to stabilize the hyperinflation. 


A major part of the sale consists of scripophily items related to Germany. Actually there are 700 of them. These can easily be queried online by means of key words like 'Freiburg', yielding 3 results, or 'Leipzig', 16 results. 



Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft, AEG, originated in 1882 when Emil Rathenau acquired licenses to use some of Thomas Edison's lamp patents in Germany. This extremely rare share from 1890, L917, bears Rathenau's facsimile signature. L918, a share in another Berlin company, has Rathenau's original signature. Rathenau died in 1915 when AEG pioneered in the development of aircraft and soon thereafter in film projectors as well. 


Nearly 300 lots represent scripophily from the USA, some picks :
  • L1714 shows a share number 1 in The Magirus Corporation of America, issued in 1926, and with vignette of a fire engine. Conrad Dietrich Magirus, born in Ulm, Germany, was the inventor of the mobile fire ladder. Today, the Magirus M68L is the fire engine with the highest turntable ladder in the world with a range of 68 meters.
  • The Los Angeles, San Diego and Yuma Railway Company, 1890 stock certificate, L1711, rare
  • The tracks of the Virginia and Tennessee Rail Road, a company that played a strategic role for the Confederacy, were destroyed during the American Civil War and later rebuilt. Its $1000 bond from 1853, shows off some of the finest vignettes on US railway securities. L1801, interesting start price at €40.
  • A section of 27 Confederate States of America bonds with start prices at €20 to €40, L1618 through 1644



The auction counts no less than eight 'piano' lots : 563, 1023, 1139, 1213, 1567, 1578, 1773 and 1886. This share in the Schomacker Piano Forte Manufacturing Company was issued in 1894. Pianists and high society figures like President Ulysses S. Grant preferred these fine and award-winning instruments. Schomacker pianos were called the “Gold String” pianos. H. W. Gray, who signed this share as President, patented a technique wherein the piano strings were gold plated through a process called electro-plating. The other signature we see here is the one of Henry C. Schomacker, son of Johan Heinrich Schomacker, founder of the business. L1773 


The offerings present bonds and shares from many more countries. Let me further mention some more noteworthy collectibles :
  • UK : One of the oldest Cunard Steam-Ship Company shares seen, 1888, with ship vignette, L532
  • Italy : Gucci Group NV, Dutch Gulden specimen stock certificate , vignettes of the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence, and Gucci craftsman inspecting a Gucci handbag, L598
  • Czechoslovakia : L727, Prvni Pražský Měštanský Pivovor, freely translated : The First Prague Civic Brewery, 1930, multicolor print with brewing vignetttes and of course, a drinking King
  • The sale includes a nice selection of Egyptian scripophily.



The Monte di Pietà, a church-run lending institution founded in Italy's 15th century, became a model for many charity institutions. Called “Monte’s” these organizations obtained their funds by means of bonds called “Luoghi di Monte” and evolved into banks and lending institutions. The bonds were registered, and guaranteed the investor a type of life annuity. This Monte non vacabile del Sale della Città di Firenze was issued as early as 1699! The loan was guaranteed by income from taxes on salt (Sale) and bears the arms of the House of Medici. L895 


Of course, there is much more to tell, but the best way is to see for yourself. Here are the auction details:
  • Date : 30 Januari 2021, online auction
  • Further info and catalogs, see here on HWPH
  • Live bidding is possible through Invaluable.com, see here, where you can find high quality images of the lots.

F.L.


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Friday, March 10, 2017

Archives International Auctions - 39th auction

AIA's upcoming sale includes an offering of nearly 1,300 scripophily lots from the American Bank Note Company Archives. One of the lots is a specimen stock certificate from The Warner & Swasey Company.  



The Warner & Swasey Company
specimen stock certificate for 100 common shares, 1950-1960s
lot 1112 in the auction 


Warner and Swasey started a machine tool and instrument busines in 1880. From the beginning W&S constructed telescopes and became famous for that. In 1888 they built a 36-inch (91-cm) refracting telescope - the lens manufactured by Alvan Clark - for Lick Observatory, University of California. Astronomer E. E. Barnard used this telescope when he discovered Amalthea, the fifth moon of Jupiter. The planet's first four moons were observed by Galileo 300 years earlier. In the lower left corner of the certificate you can see the company's seal which incorporates a drawing of the Lick telescope.
W&S also produced turret lathes and made the transition to computer numerical control machine tools during the 1950s through 1970s. In 1976 the company introduced the RT-4 computer terminal system intended for industrial applications. It was built around the Intel 4040 microprocessor. 



U.S. & Worldwide Scripophily and 
Security Printing Ephemera.


Auction details
  • Date : 14 March 2017
  • Locaton : This is an Internet only auction.
  • Further info : see here, catalogue there


F.L.

Friday, July 10, 2015

Schmuckanleihen


City of Munich, vignette from the bond below

After being absent from the financial markets for 26 years, the city of Munich issued in 1994 a remarkable loan of 100,000,000 Deutsche Mark at 7.5% with a 10 year maturity. The certificate was decorated with a historical view of Munich and each of the ten coupons showed a different view of one of the city's buildings and places. The time to market was right and the loan was a succes. (source: Münchens Stadtanleihen)


Bayerische Landeshauptstadt München
7.5% Bond 100 DM, 1994
printed by Giesecke & Devrient
Source: A. Luckner

double-click image to enlarge


What are Schmuckanleihen ?
Schmuck is German for jewelry, Anleihe means bond or loan. So Schmuckanleihen are German bonds decorated, not with jewels, but with attractive vignettes or photographs. What is typical for these certificates is that also the coupons can show different images.

Further, in order to reach the grand public as much as possible, these loans were issued with low nominal value certificates of 100 Deutsche Mark (at the time approx. 58 USD/51 EUR). After the Euro introduction, 100 EUR became the smallest denomination.

Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg
7% Bond 100 DM, 1989
marking the 800th anniversary of the port
Source: A. Luckner


Widespread application
The Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg issued in 1989 one of the first Schmuckanleihen , see image above. After the Wende, other cities, including some of the former German Democratic Republic, such as Leipzig, Dresden and Weimar, also raised money in this way. Even companies, like the Lufthansa airline, started issuing Schmuckanleiden and others ventured on Schmuckaktien (the share variation).

Stadt Leipzig
4.5% Bond 100 EUR, 1999
The certificate depicts the St. Thomas church.
The coupons show images from Bach and musical elements.
Source: A. Luckner


But why were Schmuckanleihen interesting ?
Because of their attractive designs and low nominal values, more people than usual wanted and had the means to invest in such securities. At the other side, the issuer speculated that some borrowers would not redeem the bond. Many investors kept the certificates, with vignettes of their favorite city, as collector's items. Some of the owners did not cash the equally decorative coupons. In the end, the issuer got some of the money as a gift. No wonder several German soccer clubs saw the benefits of this type of financing. Soccer fans could invest in a wonderful certificate showing their dearest players from their favorite club.

LEICA CAMERA AG
Share of 50 Deutsche Mark, 1996
The coupons show images of Leica cameras.
Source: A. Luckner


A new star in scripophily heaven
In English, these type of modern German securities are sometimes defined as "artwork" loans but "design loans" may be a better description, and even that word does not completely carry the full meaning. Actually, the term Schmuckanleihen is perhaps the best word to use, because, similarly to the word Jugendstil, the word refers not only to a certain kind of printed securities, but also to a location, the country Germany, and the period when these securities became popular all over the reunified country, 1990-2000. Yes, one could speak of the Schmuckanleihen period

Bayerische Landeshauptstadt München
6.5% Bond of 100 DM, 1995
The certificate depicts “Blaues Pferd“ of the artist Franz Marc.
The coupons show works from artists group
Der Blaue Reiter (Marck, Kandinsky, Macke ..).
Source: A. Luckner

By breaking with a tradition of plain and aesthetically often boring certificates, the introduction of Schmuckanleihen may have unintentionally popularized our hobby to the broad public in Germany and beyond, more than any other promotional attempt before.


F.L.

Related links

Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Mario Boone - Auction 51



Live Internet and Mailbid Auction of Historic Shares and Bonds
image: Société Anonyme d'Horticulture et de Botanique de Gand,
Share of 100 Francs, 1835
double-click image to enlarge


Russian Company Ltd for Optical and Mechanical Manufactures (LOMO)
50 Shares of 100 Roubles, Petrograd (Saint Petersburg), 1916
text in Russian, French and English


  • Date: 12 October 2013
  • Place: not applicable, this is a live internet and mailbid auction
  • Further info, see here 


F.L.